- HEP Plumbing
- Sediment Buildup

Sediment Buildup
Sediment Buildup | Tank Water Heater | Plumbing | Charleston
Sediment lurking at the bottom of your tank water heater might seem harmless, but in Charlestonâs mineral-rich water it quickly turns into a hard, efficiency-robbing layer. As that layer thickens, your system has to burn more energy to deliver the same hot water, raising utility bills, shortening the heaterâs lifespan, and leaving you with lukewarm showers at the worst possible moments.
HEPâs licensed plumbers use specialized flushing equipment to break up and remove that stubborn buildup, restore full capacity, and recalibrate safety valves in a single visit. With flexible scheduling across the Lowcountry and transparent, flat-rate pricing, we make it easy to protect your investment, enjoy hotter water faster, and keep every bath, load of laundry, and kitchen cleanup running smoothly.
FAQs
What causes sediment buildup in my tank water heater in Charleston?
Charlestonâs water supply contains naturally occurring minerals such as calcium, magnesium, sand, and small amounts of iron. When water is heated, these minerals separate from the water and settle at the bottom of the tank, forming a hard, insulating layer of sediment. Seasonal changes, construction on water mains, and occasional low-flow periods can introduce even more particulate matter, accelerating the buildup.
How can I tell if my water heater has sediment buildup?
Common warning signs include rumbling or popping noises during heating cycles, longer recovery times, inconsistent water temperatures, reduced hot-water volume, cloudy or rusty hot water, and a higher-than-normal utility bill. In severe cases, you might notice water pooling around the base or the temperature-pressure relief valve opening unexpectedly because excess heat is trapped under the sediment layer.
How often should I flush my water heater in Charleston to prevent sediment buildup?
For most homes in the Charleston area, an annual flush is recommended. If your household has high hot-water demand or you notice early symptoms of sediment accumulation (noise, cloudy water), schedule a flush every six months. Homes on private wells or with visibly hard water should also consider installing a whole-house sediment filter and following a six-month flushing routine.
What problems can sediment buildup cause if left untreated?
Sediment acts as an insulating blanket, forcing the burner or heating elements to run longer, which raises energy costs and stresses the tank. Over time, this can cause premature tank failure, cracking of the glass lining, overheating of bottom elements (in electric units), reduced hot-water capacity, clogged drain valves, and potential activation of the temperature-pressure relief valveâan important safety device. Neglecting sediment can shorten a heaterâs lifespan by several years.
Can I flush the tank myself, or should I hire a plumber?
A basic flushâturning off power/gas, attaching a hose to the drain valve, and letting the water run clearâcan be a DIY project if youâre comfortable working with water and gas/electric utilities. However, professional plumbers perform a more thorough service that may include vacuuming stubborn sediment with specialized pumps, inspecting the anode rod, checking gas pressure or element resistance, and calibrating the thermostat. If your heater is older, making strange noises, or has never been serviced, hiring a professional is the safest way to restore efficiency and ensure warranty compliance.
Does Charlestonâs municipal water quality affect sediment accumulation, and what preventive measures can I take?
Charlestonâs treated water meets federal quality standards but still contains moderate hardness (8â11 grains per gallon) and fine particulates that settle when heated. Installing an inexpensive sediment pre-filter or whole-house water softener will drastically reduce mineral content before it enters the heater. Pairing this with annual professional maintenance, insulating the hot-water tank, and keeping the thermostat at 120°F helps prevent heavy sediment formation, lowers energy use, and extends appliance life.